"astoing" meaning in Old Irish

See astoing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /asˈtoŋʲɡʲ/
Etymology: From a conflation of Proto-Celtic *exsstungeti (“to bend out”) and tongaid (“to swear”). The two verbs are genetically unrelated. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*(s)tewg-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*exsstungeti|t=to bend out}} Proto-Celtic *exsstungeti (“to bend out”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·eitig||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|etech||{{{2}}}|head=as·toing}} as·toing (prototonic ·eitig, verbal noun etech), {{sga-verb|etech|head=as·toing|prot=·eitig}} as·toing (prototonic ·eitig, verbal noun etech) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|perfect_3s_deut=at·cuitig|present_3s_deut=as·toing|present_3s_prot=·eitig|present_class=B III|present_ps_prot=·eitegar|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_2s_prot=·ettis|subjunctive_3s_deut=as·tó|subjunctive_class=s|verbal_noun=etech}}, {{sga-mutation|t|oing|p=as·}} Forms: as·toing [canonical], ·eitig [prototonic], etech [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], as·toing [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·eitig [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·eitegar [indicative, passive, present, prototonic, singular], at·cuitig [deuterotonic, perfect, preterite, singular, third-person], as·tó [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·ettis [present, prototonic, second-person, singular, subjunctive], etech [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], as·toing [mutation, mutation-radical], as·thoing [mutation, mutation-nasal], as·toing [mutation]
  1. to refuse
    Sense id: en-astoing-sga-verb-R9KotZIr Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "etchid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: etchid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: etchid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "eitigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: eitigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: eitigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*exsstungeti",
        "t": "to bend out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exsstungeti (“to bend out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of Proto-Celtic *exsstungeti (“to bend out”) and tongaid (“to swear”). The two verbs are genetically unrelated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as·toing",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eitig",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etech",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·toing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eitig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eitegar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·cuitig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ettis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·toing",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·thoing",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·toing",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "etech",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·eitig",
        "9": "",
        "head": "as·toing"
      },
      "expansion": "as·toing (prototonic ·eitig, verbal noun etech)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etech",
        "head": "as·toing",
        "prot": "·eitig"
      },
      "expansion": "as·toing (prototonic ·eitig, verbal noun etech)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "perfect_3s_deut": "at·cuitig",
        "present_3s_deut": "as·toing",
        "present_3s_prot": "·eitig",
        "present_class": "B III",
        "present_ps_prot": "·eitegar",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_2s_prot": "·ettis",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "as·tó",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "etech"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "oing",
        "p": "as·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ní ettis nech cena domanches.\nMay you not refuse anyone... [unintelligible; without a cow? except in the case of bad service? without a burdensome retinue (if read as cena dáim n-ainceisse]?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...women who refuse [food] to every kind of person, these are the women who do not deserve any honour-price.",
          "text": "[...] ben is·toing cach richt, ate mná ind-so ná dlé lóg-enech.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-astoing-sga-verb-R9KotZIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtoŋʲɡʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astoing"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "etchid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: etchid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: etchid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "eitigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: eitigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: eitigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*exsstungeti",
        "t": "to bend out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exsstungeti (“to bend out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of Proto-Celtic *exsstungeti (“to bend out”) and tongaid (“to swear”). The two verbs are genetically unrelated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as·toing",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eitig",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etech",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·toing",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eitig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·eitegar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at·cuitig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ettis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·toing",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·thoing",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as·toing",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "etech",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·eitig",
        "9": "",
        "head": "as·toing"
      },
      "expansion": "as·toing (prototonic ·eitig, verbal noun etech)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etech",
        "head": "as·toing",
        "prot": "·eitig"
      },
      "expansion": "as·toing (prototonic ·eitig, verbal noun etech)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "perfect_3s_deut": "at·cuitig",
        "present_3s_deut": "as·toing",
        "present_3s_prot": "·eitig",
        "present_class": "B III",
        "present_ps_prot": "·eitegar",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_2s_prot": "·ettis",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "as·tó",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "etech"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "oing",
        "p": "as·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B III present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewg-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ní ettis nech cena domanches.\nMay you not refuse anyone... [unintelligible; without a cow? except in the case of bad service? without a burdensome retinue (if read as cena dáim n-ainceisse]?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "...women who refuse [food] to every kind of person, these are the women who do not deserve any honour-price.",
          "text": "[...] ben is·toing cach richt, ate mná ind-so ná dlé lóg-enech.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/asˈtoŋʲɡʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astoing"
}

Download raw JSONL data for astoing meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.